'vaginal birth after cesarean dombivali'

Menstrual disorders are common during adolescence as the body adjusts to hormonal changes after puberty. While many issues are temporary, some may indicate underlying conditions and need medical attention.

VBAC (Vaginal Birth After Caesarean) refers to giving birth vaginally after having had a previous C-section. For many women, VBAC is a safe and successful way to deliver, provided certain conditions are met.

Infertility is defined as inability to conceive after 12 months of regular, unprotected intercourse (or after 6 months if the woman is over 35 years of age). It affects both men and women equally and requires a systematic evaluation of both partners.

Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after 12 months of regular, unprotected intercourse (or 6 months if the woman is over 35). Female infertility can result from problems with ovulation, fallopian tubes, uterus, or hormonal imbalance.

Obstetric care refers to the medical management of pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. Antenatal care (ANC) is the component of obstetric care focused on ensuring the health and well-being of both mother and baby during pregnancy.

Normal Vaginal Delivery (NVD) is the natural method of childbirth in which a baby is born through the birth canal without surgical intervention. It is often the safest and most preferred mode of delivery for both the mother and baby, when no complications are present.

Childbirth education refers to structured classes and counselling sessions that help prepare pregnant women and their partners for labor, delivery, and early parenthood. These classes are usually led by midwives, childbirth educators, or obstetricians, and aim to build confidence, reduce anxiety, and empower informed decisions during childbirth.

Post pregnancy classes, also called postnatal classes, are designed to support new mothers physically, emotionally, and mentally after childbirth. These classes provide practical guidance, expert tips, and a safe space for recovery, learning, and bonding with the baby.

Cervical cerclage is a surgical procedure in which the cervix is stitched closed during pregnancy to help prevent preterm birth or pregnancy loss. It is typically used in women who have a weak or incompetent cervix, where the cervix starts to open too early during pregnancy without contractions or labor.