'cervical cerclage procedure for miscarriage prevention'

Pre-marital counselling is a professional, structured conversation between a couple and a counsellor/doctor that helps them prepare for a healthy, happy, and well-informed marriage — especially in terms of health, communication, family planning, and expectations.

A prenatal checkup is a regular medical visit during pregnancy to monitor the health of the mother and baby, detect potential complications early, and provide essential guidance for a smooth pregnancy and safe delivery.

VBAC (Vaginal Birth After Caesarean) refers to giving birth vaginally after having had a previous C-section. For many women, VBAC is a safe and successful way to deliver, provided certain conditions are met.

A Pap smear is a simple, quick, and essential test used to detect precancerous or cancerous changes in the cervix (the lower part of the uterus). It's a key tool in early detection and prevention of cervical cancer.

Family planning empowers individuals and couples to decide if, when, and how many children they want to have. It includes a range of contraceptive options, fertility awareness, and reproductive health services that support both prevention and healthy pregnancies.

Contraception is the intentional prevention of pregnancy through various methods. The right method depends on your health, age, reproductive goals, relationship status, and lifestyle. Below is a comprehensive guide to help individuals or couples make informed decisions.

IUI (Intra-Uterine Insemination) is a fertility procedure where washed and concentrated sperm are placed directly into a woman’s uterus during ovulation. It is often used as a first-line treatment for various fertility issues before moving on to more advanced options like IVF.

Ovary removal surgery, medically known as oophorectomy, is a procedure in which one (unilateral) or both (bilateral) ovaries are surgically removed. It may be done alone or as part of a larger surgery such as hysterectomy.

Fertility-conserving procedures are medical or surgical interventions designed to preserve a woman's ability to conceive and carry a pregnancy in the future, especially in the context of gynecologic conditions, cancer, or reproductive health challenges.