Treatments

A colposcopy is a medical diagnostic procedure used to closely examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva for signs of disease, typically after an abnormal Pap smear. It involves the use of a colposcope, a special magnifying instrument that provides a well-lit, enlarged view of the tissues.

A Pap smear, also called a Pap test, is a medical procedure used to screen for cervical cancer in women. It involves collecting cells from the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus that opens into the vagina.

Infertility management involves a range of approaches, from lifestyle adjustments and medications to surgical interventions and assisted reproductive technologies, depending on the cause and severity of infertility. Treatment aims to restore fertility or help couples conceive through various methods.

Gynecological diseases encompass a wide range of conditions affecting the female reproductive system, from common issues like menstrual irregularities and infections to more serious conditions like uterine fibroids and cancers. These conditions can cause a variety of symptoms, including pelvic pain, abnormal bleeding, and fertility issues.

High-risk obstetrics refers to pregnancies that involve increased risks for the mother, the fetus, or both. These risks can stem from pre-existing health conditions, complications during pregnancy, or factors like advanced maternal age or multiple pregnancies. It's important to understand these risks and manage them with specialized care to ensure the best possible outcome for both mother and baby.

Laparoscopy and vaginal surgeries are two approaches to gynecological procedures, each with its own set of advantages and disadvantages. Laparoscopy involves using a laparoscope, a thin, lighted tube with a camera, inserted through small incisions in the abdomen to view and operate on pelvic organs. Vaginal surgery, on the other hand, involves accessing the uterus and other pelvic organs through the vagina. Both methods can be used for various procedures, including hysterectomy, removal of fibroids or ovarian cysts, and treatment of conditions like endometriosis.

Antenatal management, also known as prenatal care, refers to the healthcare provided to pregnant women from the beginning of pregnancy until delivery.

Adolescent health issues encompass a wide range of physical, mental, and social well-being concerns. Key areas include mental health conditions, substance use, injuries, sexual and reproductive health, and nutrition-related issues. Furthermore, socio-economic factors like poverty and gender discrimination can significantly impact adolescent health and well-being.